1418
Illustration: The liberation of Auschwitz
RemembranceBitter

· Day 1316 of 1418

The liberation of Auschwitz

Auschwitz

prisoners lived to be freed
≈ 7,000
prisoners lived to be freed
people were murdered in this camp
≈ 1.1 million
people were murdered in this camp

On 27 January 1945 Red Army soldiers entered Auschwitz, the largest Nazi death camp. More than a million people had been murdered there, most of them Jews. Only a few thousand survivors remained, among them children. Today 27 January is International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Shortly before the Red Army arrived, the Nazis drove most of the prisoners west on foot, through the snow, in “death marches”, and tried to destroy the evidence of their crimes. Those left in the camp were so exhausted that many could not stand.

Soldiers found storerooms full of the clothes, shoes and children's things of the murdered. Today the camp is a museum, so that the world remembers where hatred leads.

See it on the map

Chapter 44 · January 1945

500 kilometres in 20 days

On 12 January the Vistula–Oder offensive began. Warsaw was freed on 17 January, the prisoners of Auschwitz on 27 January. Soviet troops reached the Oder: Berlin was only about 70 kilometres away.