1418
Illustration: Victory at Stalingrad
LiberationTurning point

· Day 591 of 1418

Victory at Stalingrad

Stalingrad

enemy soldiers and officers surrendered
91,000
enemy soldiers and officers surrendered
generals among the prisoners, Field Marshal Paulus included
24
generals among the prisoners, Field Marshal Paulus included

On 2 February 1943 the Battle of Stalingrad ended. The encircled army surrendered and Field Marshal Paulus was captured. Germany declared national mourning. It was the radical turning point: now the Red Army was moving forward, to the west.

The encircled army was cut in two. Field Marshal Paulus surrendered on 31 January, and on 2 February the last, northern group laid down its arms. For the first time in months there was silence over the ruins.

Almost nothing was left of the city. Returning residents lived in cellars and dugouts and began rebuilding at once. Today on Mamayev Kurgan, where the fiercest fighting took place, stands the statue “The Motherland Calls!”.

See it on the map

Chapter 21 · February 1943

Victory on the Volga

On 2 February the Battle of Stalingrad ended: 91,000 enemy soldiers and officers surrendered. The Red Army freed Kursk, Rostov-on-Don and Kharkov. The enemy's flags were torn down from the summit of Elbrus.