1418
Illustration: The Road of Life
CourageJoyful

· Day 154 of 1418

The Road of Life

Lake Ladoga

across the ice, shore to shore
≈ 30 km
across the ice, shore to shore
people were evacuated across Ladoga during the siege
≈ 1.3 million
people were evacuated across Ladoga during the siege

The only way into besieged Leningrad crossed Lake Ladoga. When the ice grew thick enough, the first trucks of bread drove over it on 22 November 1941. Drivers kept their doors open to jump out if the ice cracked. On the way back they carried children to safety.

The ice was still thin, and the first lorries carried only a few sacks of flour each. Once the ice thickened, hundreds of vehicles a day used the route. Anti-aircraft gunners guarded the road, traffic girls stood in the wind around the clock, and many vehicles and people were lost in holes in the ice.

In the first siege winter hundreds of thousands of Leningraders, children above all, were carried out across the ice. Many later remembered the lorry driving across the lake at night and how badly they wanted it not to stop.

See it on the map

Chapter 6 · November 1941

A parade and a road across the ice

The enemy came within 25–30 kilometres of Moscow. But on 7 November a parade marched across Red Square, and the first lorries of bread crossed the ice of Ladoga into Leningrad. On 29 November the Red Army freed Rostov-on-Don, one of its first victories.