1418
Illustration: Minsk is liberated
LiberationJoyful

· Day 1108 of 1418

Minsk is liberated

Minsk

enemy soldiers in the Minsk pocket
≈ 100,000
enemy soldiers in the Minsk pocket
days Minsk was occupied
1,100
days Minsk was occupied

On 3 July 1944 Minsk, the capital of Belarus, was liberated. Today it is the country’s main holiday, Belarus Independence Day. By various estimates, one in four (or even one in three) people in Belarus died in the war.

East of Minsk a large enemy force was encircled. The city was almost completely destroyed; only a few buildings in the centre survived.

During the occupation hundreds of partisan units fought in Belarus, and whole partisan-held regions grew up in the forests. On 16 July the partisans held a parade through liberated Minsk.

See it on the map

Chapter 38 · July 1944

Belarus is free

Minsk was freed on 3 July, Vilnius on 13 July. On 17 July 57,600 captured enemy soldiers were marched through the streets of Moscow. The Red Army entered Poland.